What is Quadrant?
A quadrant is a term used to refer to one of the four sections or quarters of a plane or space that is divided by two intersecting lines. A quadrant is typically used in a Cartesian coordinate system. It is a coordinate system that uses two perpendicular axes to locate points in a plane or space.
The two axes are usually labeled the x-axis and the y-axis. The intersection of the two axes is called the origin, and it is located at (0,0). The four quadrants in a Cartesian coordinate system are usually labeled with Roman numerals as follows:
- Quadrant I: This quadrant is located in the upper right-hand corner of the plane. It contains all points with positive x-coordinates and positive y-coordinates.
- Quadrant II: This quadrant is located in the upper left-hand corner of the plane. It contains all points with negative x-coordinates and positive y-coordinates.
- Quadrant III: This quadrant is located in the lower left-hand corner of the plane. It contains all points with negative x-coordinates and negative y-coordinates.
- Quadrant IV: This quadrant is located in the lower right-hand corner of the plane. It contains all points with positive x-coordinates and negative y-coordinates.
Area Of Quadrant
The area of a quadrant depends on the radius of the circle that the quadrant is a part of.
Area of quadrant = (1/4) × π × r2
Where:
- “r” is the radius of the circle and
- “π” is the mathematical constant pi, approximately equal to 3.14.
How to Calculate the Area of a Quadrant?
To calculate the area of a quadrant, you need to use the following formula:
Area of quadrant = (1/4) x π x r2
To use the formula, follow these steps:
- Measure the radius of the circle.
- Square the radius by multiplying it by itself.
- Multiply the squared radius by π (3.14).
- Divide the result by 4 to find the area of the quadrant.
For example, if the radius of the circle is 10 cm, then the area of the quadrant.
Area of quadrant = (1/4) x π xr2
= (1/4) x 3.14 x 102
= (1/4) x 3.14 x 100
Area of quadrant = 78.5 square centimeters
Area of a Quadrant Examples
Example 1: Find the area of a quadrant with a radius of 5 cm.
Solution:
Area of quadrant = (1/4) x π x r2
Area of quadrant = (1/4) x 3.14 x 52
= (1/4) x 3.14 x 25
Area of quadrant = 19.63 square centimeters
Therefore, the area of the quadrant is 19.63 square centimeters.
Example 2: Find the area of a quadrant with a radius of 8 cm.
Solution:
Area of quadrant = (1/4) x π x r2
= (1/4) x 3.14 x 82
Area of quadrant = (1/4) x 3.14 x 64
Area of quadrant = 50.27 square centimeters
Therefore, the area of the quadrant is 50.27 square centimeters.
Example 3: Find the area of a quadrant with a radius of 12.5 cm.
Solution:
Area of quadrant = (1/4) x π xr2
Area of quadrant = (1/4) x 3.14 x 12.52
= (1/4) x 3.14 x 156.25
Area of quadrant = 122.72 square centimeters
Therefore, the area of the quadrant is 122.72 square centimeters.
Frequently Asked Questions on Area of Quadrant
Q: What is a quadrant?
A: A quadrant is one-fourth of a circle. It is formed by dividing a circle into four equal parts.
Q: What is the difference between a quadrant and a sector?
A: A quadrant is one-fourth of a circle, while a sector is a portion of a circle that is bounded by two radii and an arc.
Q: Can the area of a quadrant be negative?
A: No, the area of a quadrant cannot be negative. The area of any shape is always a positive value.
Q: How do you find the perimeter of a quadrant?
A: The perimeter of a quadrant is the sum of the length of the curved edge and the two radii. The formula for the perimeter of a quadrant is: Perimeter of quadrant = 1/2 x 2πr + 2r, where r is the radius of the circle.
Q: Can the area of a quadrant be greater than the area of a circle?
A: No, the area of a quadrant cannot be greater than the area of a circle.